بێستون حسین عارف

مامۆستا لە كۆلێژی زانستە ڕامیارییەكان – زانكۆی سلێمانی/ ماستەر لە دیراساتی نێودەوڵەتی لە زانكۆی وڵنگۆنگ لە ئوسترالیا، شارەزا لە سیاسەتی ئێران.

وشە سەرەكیەكان: ڕێكەوتنامەی ناوەكی ئێران، ئێران، ویلایەتە یەكگرتووەكان جەنگ ، دانوستان و گفتوگۆ، سزای ئابوری و چەكی ناوەكى.

https://doi.org/10.31271/jopss.10019

پوختەى توێژینەوە:

ڕێكەوتنامەی ناوەكی ئێران كە لە ساڵی 2015 واژۆكرا هیوایەك بوو بۆ چارەسەركردنی كێشەی پرۆگرامی ناوەكی ئێران كە بۆ ماوەی زیاتر لە دەیەیەك جێگەی ناكۆكی و ململانێ نێوان ئێران و وڵاتانی رۆژئاوا بوو. پاش تێپەربوونی سێ ساڵ بەسەر ڕێكەوتنامەكەدا، ئەم پرسە جارێكی تر بوویە جێگەی گفتوگۆ و ناكۆكی نێوان ویلایەتە یەكگرتووەكان و لایەنە بەشدار بووەكانی تری ڕێكەوتنامەكە، ئەمەش دوای ئەوەی      سەرۆكی ویلایەتە یەكگرتووەكان دۆناڵد ترەمپ لە بەرواری 8 ئایاری 2018 بڕیاری كشانەوەی تاك لایەنەی لە ڕێكەوتنامەكە ڕاگەیاند. ئەم هەنگاوە سەرەتایەك بوو بۆ دووبارە ئاڵۆزبوونەوەی پەیوەندیەكانی نێوان ویلایەتە یەكگرتووەكان و ئێران، و ڕێگەخۆشكەر بوو بۆ نوێكردنەوەو دووبارە سەپاندنەوەی سزا ئابوری و داراییەكانی سەر ئێران و تەنانەت گەیشت بەوەی كە ویلایەتە یەكگرتووەكان سوپای پاسداران بخاتە لیستی تیرۆریستی ڕێكخراوە بیانیەكانەوە و هێزی سەربازی بجولێنێت بۆ ناوچەكە وەك ئامادەكاری بۆ ئەگەری ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەی سەربازی. ئەم ڕووداوانە كاردانەوەی ناوخۆی و هەرێمی و نێودەوڵەتی بەدوای خۆیدا هێنا و چارەنوسی ڕێكەوتنامە ناوەكیەكەی ئێرانی بە نادیاری هێشتەوە و ئێرانیش پاش ساڵێك چاوەڕوانی دواجار وەك كاردانەوەیەك پاپەندبوونی خۆی بە بەشێك لەو ڕێكەوتنامەیە هەڵپەسارد. ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە لێكۆلینەوەیە لە هۆكارەكانی كشانەوەی ویلایەتە یەكگرتووەكان لە رێكەوتنامە ناوەكیەكە، و خوێندنەوەیەكی ئایندەی بۆ چارەنوسی ڕێكەوتنامە ناوەكیەكەی ئێران و دواتر پێشنیاركردنی چەند سیناریۆیەك بۆ داهاتووی پەیوەندییەكانی نێوان ویلایەتە یەكگرتووەكان و ئێران.

ملخص البحث:

Abstract  

The US withdrawal from Iran’s nuclear deal: reasons and consequences

Signing Iran’s nuclear deal in 2015, was a hope to solve the problem of Iran’s nuclear program – a disputed issue between Iran and the west for more than a decade. After three years, this issue has again become a controversial subject between the United States (US) and other signatories of the deal as the result of the US president Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the deal unilaterally on 8 May 2018. This step was a beginning of tensions between the US and Iran and paved the way to renew economic sanctions on Iran – even the US placed the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) into foreign terrorist organizations list and deployed military forces in the Middle East as a preparation for a conflict.  These events put Iran’s nuclear deal into uncertain future and brought a wide International and regional reaction against the Trump’s act. Following the US withdrawing from the deal, Iran maintained its obligation with the deal, but finally after a year decided to suspend some part of its commitment to the deal.  This paper aims at studying the reasons behind the US decision to withdraw from Iran’s nuclear deal and examining the future of Iran’s nuclear deal, and finally proposing some scenarios to the future of US –Iranian relations.

ليستى سەرچاوەكان

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